Beginning in 1942, nearly 22,000 Japanese Canadians living on the west coast of British Columbia were uprooted, permanently stripped of their homes, property, and businesses, and relocated to internment camps and other sites outside coastal BC, with some exiled to Japan. The majority of the uprooted Japanese Canadians were born in BC.

This little known chapter in Canadian history, the culmination of decades of discriminatory government policies, reveals inconvenient truths about the country’s nation-building narrative and demonstrates the fragility of democracy. The lessons and other resources on this site are designed to support teachers and students through meaningful engagement with this history.

A primer on Japanese Canadian history from the 1870s up to today. EXPLORE

An archive of ready-made resources that can be used off the shelf. EXPLORE

Links to websites related to Japanese Canadian history. EXPLORE

Links to external sources related to Japanese Canadian history. EXPLORE

On arrival in Canada, Japanese migrants were denied full rights of citizenship, facing systemic, institutional, and societal racism that revealed itself in discriminatory laws and restrictive economic practices. EXPLORE

In the face of injustice, dispossession, and lack of rights, Japanese Canadians resisted discrimination and unfair treatment. Resistance took many forms, including legal challenges and protests. EXPLORE

Dispersed across the country, having lost homes, businesses, and belongings, Japanese Canadians showed resilience in rebuilding from nothing, eventually achieving redress for wartime injustices. EXPLORE

Grades: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
10 Classes

During the 1940s, Canada displaced and dispossessed thousands of Japanese Canadians on racial grounds. They lost their homes, farms, and businesses, as well as personal, family, and communal possessions. This lesson plan uses the internment and dispossession of Japanese Canadians as a way to help students learn about the world by seeking answers to big questions about fairness, community, home and belonging.

Big Ideas:
Internment
Subject:
Social Studies, Social Justice, Law
Lesson Components:
9
Languages:
English
Grades: 10, 11, 12
180 minutes

In this series of lessons, students explore the impact of internment on the lives of Japanese Canadians through the lens of Japanese Canadian high school graduates. Students examine school yearbooks from 1941 through 1943, select a graduate to research, and then explore the impacts of forced removal, internment, loss of homes and businesses, resettlement, and expulsion.

Big Ideas:
Internment
Subject:
Social Studies, Social Justice
Lesson Components:
9
Languages:
English, French
Grades: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
Optional

This lesson illuminates some of the ways in which Japanese Canadians resisted systemic racism in the form of incarceration, internment, uprooting, loss of home and property, and numerous other injustices, during and after World War II. The lesson package provides background information to prepare teachers before discussing with students the Canadian government’s incarceration of Japanese Canadians.

Big Ideas:
Internment
Subject:
Social Studies, Language Arts, Social Justice
Lesson Components:
11
Languages:
English, French
Grades: 6, 7, 8
3 Classes

Obaasan’s Boots explores the impact the experience has had on later generations and is full of social emotional learning as the children deal with the mysterious silences that surround their family’s past, the strong disagreements between family members, family separation, lost language, and the trauma they’ve inherited. This middle-grade novel is suitable for readers who are interested in learning more about Nikkei internment in North America, Canadian history and WWII, anti-Asian racism, intergenerational relationships, and family stories.

Lesson Components:
3
Languages:
English
Grades: 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
1 Term

What compels immigrants to lay down their lives for an adopted country? This lesson introduces students to the concept of maltreatment and unequal rights, and provides them with an understanding of the importance of the franchise and the variety of factors that influenced first-generation Japanese Canadians, leading to more than 200 of them enlisting in the Canadian Expeditionary Force in World War I.

Big Ideas:
Historical & Contemporary Injustices
Subject:
Social Studies
Lesson Components:
3
Languages:
English, French
Grades: 4, 5, 6, 7
Optional

Full Moon Lagoon is a middle-grade novel by Monica Nawrocki, set on Cortes Island on British Columbia’s west coast . A rich narrative that intertwines elements of adventure, time travel, and historical significance sees the three young protagonists transported back in time and finding themselves responsible for warning a Japanese Canadian family about the challenges they will face after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.

Big Ideas:
Historical & Contemporary Injustices
Subject:
Language Arts
Lesson Components:
5
Languages:
English, French