The reference library is a curated selection of teaching and learning resources and reference material for teaching Japanese Canadian history. The library includes field trips, websites, lessons, fiction, non-fiction, maps, videos, and education kits. The reference library contains over 100 items, users are encouraged to use the filter to reduce the volume of items displayed on this page.
Tomekichi’s advocacy and efforts to fight discrimination resulted in the achievement of the right to vote in British Columbia for Japanese Canadians and other Canadians of Asian descent. He also went on to build Canada’s first Japanese school, a hospital, and the first Japanese-language daily newspaper in Canada.
Era:
Early immigration
Accessibility:
Free copies available through Asia Pacific Foundation Canada or National Coalition of Canadians Against Anti-Racism
Internment of Japanese Canadians, dispossession, second uprooting, the fight for federal redress.
Reference Category:
Non-fiction Books
Road to Justice
Road to Justice
Internment of Japanese Canadians, dispossession, second uprooting, the fight for federal redress.
Author/Publisher:
Art Miki – Friesen Press (2025)
Reference Category:
Non-fiction Books
Type:
Children’s Book
Language:
English
ISBN:
978-1-03-833764-1
Purpose:
Classroom Use
Description:
Art Miki was five years old in May 1942, when the Canadian government forced him and his family to leave their home in British Columbia because they were Japanese. As part of a special law that gave the government extra power during wartime, thousands of Japanese people in Canada were interned during the Second World War, which meant they lost their homes and had to work in camps, on farms, or wherever else the government made them go. Art and his family were sent to a sugar beet farm in Manitoba, where they continued to face racism from the government and other Canadians.
Many years later, Art worked with other Japanese Canadians to make the government answer for the injustice of internment. After a lot of hard work and collaboration, they finally achieved redress for the wrongs that had been done to them. Recognizing that his family’s experience was one of many human rights violations in Canada, Art helped other groups fight for their rights, too.
When we work together, we have the power to push back against injustice and build a better world. Stories like Art’s can show us how.
Japanese Canadians from different generations share thoughts and experiences.
Reference Category:
Videos
Tsunagu
Tsunagu
Japanese Canadians from different generations share thoughts and experiences.
Author/Publisher:
Komori, Lucy (2024)
Reference Category:
Videos
Type:
Film
Language:
English
Purpose:
Teacher/Student Use
Description:
How do stories and history pass from one generation to another? What relevance do these stories have for people today, particularly young people? Tsunagu means to connect and the Tsunagu website is a platform that connects the past to the present through the voices of second, third, fourth and fifth generation Canadians of Japanese descent.
Chiba-Stearns, Jeff – Meditating Bunny Studio Inc. (2018)
Topic:
Being of mixed ethnicity, through their imagination of mixed creatures.
Mixed Critters
Mixed Critters
Being of mixed ethnicity, through their imagination of mixed creatures.
Author/Publisher:
Chiba-Stearns, Jeff – Meditating Bunny Studio Inc. (2018)
Type:
Picture Book
Language:
English
ISBN:
978-1980366522
Purpose:
Teacher/Student Use
Description:
Inspired by his own multiracial background, MIXED CRITTERS is a children’s book that serves as an introduction to mixed race identity through the blending of various animals. Chiba Stearns, created this ABC picture book as a way to help educate readers, like his mixed daughter Yuki, to be proud of their multiethnic heritage.
On Saturday mornings, Sumo Joe is a gentle big brother to his little sister. But on Saturday afternoons, he and his friends are sumo wrestlers! They tie on makeshift mawashi belts, practice drills like teppo, and compete in their homemade dohyo ring. They even observe sumo’s ultimate rule: no girls allowed! But when Sumo Joe’s little sister wants to join in the fun, Sumo Joe is torn between the two things he’s best at–sumo, and being a big brother.
Emmie always felt different from her friends and family, like she didn’t quite fit in and wasn’t sure why. She was a deep-feeling sensitive soul who easily took on the energy of
others.
Inspired by the Japanese art form of kintsugi, or golden joinery, where broken pottery is repaired with resin painted gold.
Reference Category:
Picture Books
Golden Threads
Golden Threads
Inspired by the Japanese art form of kintsugi, or golden joinery, where broken pottery is repaired with resin painted gold.
Author/Publisher:
Del Rizzo, Suzanne – Owlkids (2020)
Reference Category:
Picture Books
Type:
Picture Book
Language:
English
ISBN:
978-1771473606
Purpose:
Teacher/Student Use
Description:
When a storm sweeps Emi’s beloved stuffed fox away from their mountain home, he ends up tattered and alone on a distant shore. A kind old man finds the fox and gives it to his granddaughter, Kiko. As she recovers from an injury of her own, Kiko mends the fox lovingly with golden thread. Kintsugi values repairing, rather than replacing, believing that the cracks give the broken item its story.
A Japanese Canadian elder shares her experience of internment as a girl growing up during WWII.
Reference Category:
Picture Books
Shizue’s Path
Shizue’s Path
A Japanese Canadian elder shares her experience of internment as a girl growing up during WWII.
Author/Publisher:
Sakamoto, Mark – Harper Collins (2023)
Reference Category:
Picture Books
Type:
Picture Book
Language:
English
ISBN:
9781443464598.00
Purpose:
Teacher/Student Use
Description:
Framed as a conversation between a grandmother and the reader, Shizue’s Path follows the story of a young Shizue growing up in Canada against the backdrop of World War II. As the war worsens, so too does Shizue’s position in Canadian society. Torn away from her elementary school and sent to an internment camp along with her family, Shizue looks to anyone who might speak truth to power—but she is met with silence.
A neighbour’s promise to take care of a neighbours garden when he is sent to an internment camp.
Reference Category:
Picture Books
Mr. Hiroshi’s Garden
Mr. Hiroshi’s Garden
A neighbour’s promise to take care of a neighbours garden when he is sent to an internment camp.
Author/Publisher:
Trottier, Maxine – Fitzhenry and Whiteside (2006)
Reference Category:
Picture Books
Type:
Picture Book
Language:
English
ISBN:
978-1550051520
Purpose:
teacher/Student Use
Description:
For Mary, too young to fully understand about war and far-off places, the promise was meant to last only until Mr. Hiroshi came back. But after a while it was clear the her friend wouldn’t be coming home. Still, Mary faithfully kept her word all through that long summer. And when the new people came to live in Mr. Hiroshi’s house, she knew exactly what to do.
Three 12 year olds go diving in a lagoon and uncover a mystery.
Reference Category:
Historical Fiction and Graphic Novels
Full Moon Lagoon
Full Moon Lagoon
Three 12 year olds go diving in a lagoon and uncover a mystery.
Author/Publisher:
Nawrocki, Monica – Friesen Press (2015)
Reference Category:
Historical Fiction and Graphic Novels
Type:
Children’s Novel
Language:
English
ISBN:
978-1460277157
Purpose:
Teaacher/Studennt USe
Description:
Best friends, Maddy and Cat spend their summers looking for action on magical Cortes Island, but they get more than they bargained for when they go lagoon-diving at midnight with Cat’s twin brother, “Draggin.” The three twelve year-olds emerge from the current to find themselves in a whole new world; familiar, yet unknown, and increasingly dangerous. Their simple quest to return home turns into the adventure of a lifetime.
Friendship across a racial divide between a Japanese American internee and an indigenous local.
Reference Category:
Historical Fiction and Graphic Novels
Weedflower
Weedflower
Friendship across a racial divide between a Japanese American internee and an indigenous local.
Author/Publisher:
Kadohata, Cynthia – Simon and Schuster (2009)
Reference Category:
Historical Fiction and Graphic Novels
Type:
Children’s Novel
Language:
English
ISBN:
978-1416975663
Purpose:
Teacher/Student USe
Description:
With searing insight and clarity, Newbery Medal-winning author Cynthia Kadohata explores an important and painful topic through the eyes of a young girl who yearns to belong. Weedflower is the story of the rewards and challenges of a friendship across the racial divide, as well as the based-on-real-life story of how the meeting of Japanese Americans and Native Americans changed the future of both.
A story about gender and racial attitudes in Canada in the 1940s.
Reference Category:
Historical Fiction and Graphic Novels
Cherry Blossom Baseball
Cherry Blossom Baseball
A story about gender and racial attitudes in Canada in the 1940s.
Author/Publisher:
Maruno, Jennifer- Dundurn Press (2017)
Reference Category:
Historical Fiction and Graphic Novels
Type:
Children’s Novel
Language:
English
ISBN:
978-1459731660
Purpose:
Teacher/Student Use
Description:
A girl and her family are sent to an internment camp in B.C. then moves to Ontario. To find her way as the only Japanese Canadian student at her school. She tries out for the baseball team.
Nine-year-old Michiko Minagawa bids her father good-bye before her birthday celebration. She doesn’t know the government has ordered all Japanese-born men out of the province.
Reference Category:
Historical Fiction and Graphic Novels
When the Cherry Blossoms Fell
When the Cherry Blossoms Fell
Nine-year-old Michiko Minagawa bids her father good-bye before her birthday celebration. She doesn’t know the government has ordered all Japanese-born men out of the province.
Author/Publisher:
Maruno, Jennifer – Dundurn Press (2009)
Reference Category:
Historical Fiction and Graphic Novels
Type:
Children’s Novel
Language:
English
ISBN:
978-1894917834
Purpose:
Teacher/Student Use
Description:
Her family joins hundreds of Japanese-Canadians on a train to the interior of British Columbia. Even though her aunt Sadie jokes about it, they have truly reached the “Land of No”. There are no paved roads, no streetlights and not streetcars. The house in which they are to live is dirty and drafty. At school Michiko learns the truth of her situation. She must face local prejudice, the worst winter in forty years and her first Christmas without her father.
Takei, George (Justin Eisinger, Steven Scott, Harmony Becker) (2019)
Topic:
Japanese American Internment during WWII.
Reference Category:
Non-fiction Books
They Called Us the Enemy
They Called Us the Enemy
Japanese American Internment during WWII.
Author/Publisher:
Takei, George (Justin Eisinger, Steven Scott, Harmony Becker) (2019)
Reference Category:
Non-fiction Books
Type:
Graphic Novel
Language:
English
ISBN:
978-1603094702
Purpose:
Student USe
Description:
They Called Us Enemy is Takei’s firsthand account of those years behind barbed wire, the terrors and small joys of childhood in the shadow of legalized racism, his mother’s hard choices, his father’s tested faith in democracy, and the way those experiences planted the seeds for his astonishing future.
Japanese Canadian life pre-WWII, during internment; Asahi baseball; Vancouver.
Reference Category:
Historical Fiction and Graphic Novels
Heart of a Champion
Heart of a Champion
Japanese Canadian life pre-WWII, during internment; Asahi baseball; Vancouver.
Author/Publisher:
Schwartz, Ellen – Tundra Books NY (2016)
Reference Category:
Historical Fiction and Graphic Novels
Language:
English
ISBN:
978-1770498815.00
Purpose:
Teacher/Student Use
Description:
When Japan attacks Pearl Harbor in 1941, everything for Kenny and his family spirals out of control: schools are closed, businesses are confiscated, fathers are arrested and sent to work camps in the BC interior and mothers and children are relocated to internment camps. When Mickey is arrested for a small act of violence, Kenny manages to keep his family’s spirits up, despite the deplorable conditions in camp.
Bridger, Janis and Okihiro, Lara Jean – Second Story Press (2023)
Topic:
Japanese Canadian history pre WWII, during WWII and internment, post WWII< and the intergenerational impact of the Japanese Canadian internment experience.
Reference Category:
Historical Fiction and Graphic Novels
Obaasan’s Boots
Obaasan’s Boots
Japanese Canadian history pre WWII, during WWII and internment, post WWII< and the intergenerational impact of the Japanese Canadian internment experience.
Author/Publisher:
Bridger, Janis and Okihiro, Lara Jean – Second Story Press (2023)
Reference Category:
Historical Fiction and Graphic Novels
Type:
Children’s Novel
Language:
English
ISBN:
978-1772603484.00
Purpose:
Teacher/Student Use
Description:
Grandma shares her experience as a Japanese Canadian during WWII, revealing the painful story of her internment. Her family was forced apart. Whole communities were uprooted, moved into camps, their belongings stolen. Lou and Charlotte struggle with the injustice, even as they marvel at their grandmother’s strength. They begin to understand how their identities have been shaped by racism, and that history is not only about the past.
Era:
Internment Era
Accessibility:
Available from Second Story Press and as an e-book
An Indigenous boy befriends a JC boy and experiences racism and is confronted by injustice during WWII.
Reference Category:
Historical Fiction and Graphic Novels
War of the Eagles
War of the Eagles
An Indigenous boy befriends a JC boy and experiences racism and is confronted by injustice during WWII.
Author/Publisher:
Walters, Eric – Orca Books (1998)
Reference Category:
Historical Fiction and Graphic Novels
Type:
Children’s Novel
Language:
English
ISBN:
978-1551430997
Purpose:
Teacher/Student Use
Description:
Jed’s best friend, Tadashi, along with members of his family and the other members of the nearby Japanese village, are declared enemy aliens and told to prepare to leave the coast. Now Jed must decide where his loyalty really belongs; to his country’s rigid code, or to the truth that lies in his native soul.
A JC boy and his family are forcibly removed from their Vancouver Island fishing village and placed in detention in Hastings Park
Reference Category:
Historical Fiction and Graphic Novels
Caged Eagles
Caged Eagles
A JC boy and his family are forcibly removed from their Vancouver Island fishing village and placed in detention in Hastings Park
Author/Publisher:
Walters, Eric – Orca Books (2001)
Reference Category:
Historical Fiction and Graphic Novels
Type:
Children’s Novel
Language:
English
ISBN:
978-1551431390
Purpose:
Teacher/Student Use
Description:
A story of racism during WWII when JC were forcibly removed from their homes and temporarily forced to live in cattle stalls. Sequel to War of the Eagles.
Naomi’s Road is the story of a girl whose Japanese-Canadian family is uprooted during the Second World War Separated from their parents, Naomi and her brother Stephen are sent to an internment camp in the interior of British Columbia For the young girl growing up, war only means that she can no longer return to her home in Vancouver, or see her parents.
Systemic racism, institutional racism and exclusionary polices in the province of British Columbia are examined.
Reference Category:
Non-fiction Books
Challenging Racist British Columbia 150 Years and Counting
Challenging Racist British Columbia 150 Years and Counting
Systemic racism, institutional racism and exclusionary polices in the province of British Columbia are examined.
Author/Publisher:
Claxton, Nicholas XEMTOLTW (2021)
Reference Category:
Non-fiction Books
Type:
Non-fiction
Language:
English
Purpose:
Teacher Reference
Description:
In 1871, this province joined the Canadian federation and, ever since, communities of Indigenous, Black, and other racialized peoples have waged protracted struggles against the dispossession of Indigenous lands, institutionalized discrimination, and the politics of exclusion. They have won many victories yet, 150 years later, we are witnessing yet another uprising against systemic racism.
The interment era and confinement. These are stories from the early life of Roy Kurita from the streets of Vancouver to his imprisonment as a teen.
Reference Category:
Non-fiction Books
Growing Up Nisei
Growing Up Nisei
The interment era and confinement. These are stories from the early life of Roy Kurita from the streets of Vancouver to his imprisonment as a teen.
Author/Publisher:
Kurita, Roy Shoichi-ExParte Press (2022)
Reference Category:
Non-fiction Books
Type:
Non-fiction
Language:
English
ISBN:
978-1927607848
Purpose:
Teacher Reference
Description:
iving through the Great Depression and World War II was a difficult time for everyone. Growing up Nisei, a second-generation Japanese Canadian, presented additional challenges. Roy Kurita endured discrimination, seizure of property, and had to live as a prisoner of war in Canada, his birth country.
Hickman, Pamela and Fukawa, Masako – Lorimer (2012)
Topic:
Japanese Canadian history with particular focus on the internment era.
Reference Category:
Non-fiction Books
Righting Canada’s Wrongs: Japanese Canadian Internment in the Second World War
Righting Canada’s Wrongs: Japanese Canadian Internment in the Second World War
Japanese Canadian history with particular focus on the internment era.
Author/Publisher:
Hickman, Pamela and Fukawa, Masako – Lorimer (2012)
Reference Category:
Non-fiction Books
Type:
Non-fiction
Language:
English, French
ISBN:
9781552778548
Purpose:
Teacher/Student Use
Description:
Written in a textbook style, the book uses a wide range of historical photographs, documents, and images of museum artefacts to tell the story of the internment. The impact of these events is underscored by first-person narrative from five Japanese Canadians who were themselves youths at the time their families were forced to move to the camps.
An important addition to any multicultural collection, this title examines the internment of “enemy aliens” in the United States and Canada during the Second World War.
Reference Category:
Non-fiction Books
Internment Camps
Internment Camps
An important addition to any multicultural collection, this title examines the internment of “enemy aliens” in the United States and Canada during the Second World War.
Author/Publisher:
Hyde, Natalie – Crabtree Publishing (2016)
Reference Category:
Non-fiction Books
Type:
Non-fiction
Language:
English
ISBN:
9780778728627
Purpose:
Teacher Reference
Description:
With particular emphasis on “yellow peril” and the plight of Japanese-American and Canadian citizens, the book reveals the events, mindsets, and policies leading up to and following the forced removal of thousands of citizens from their homes into internment camps. Using primary sources including real accounts of survivors, the title encourages readers to examine differing perspectives on the events and think critically about the complex relationship between citizenship and diversity in North America.
One of the earliest works that exposed the truth about internment and the unjust policies of the federal government in its treatment of Japanese Canadians in the 1940’s.
The story about a fishing vessel, Nishga Girl, purchaed by Chief Eli Gosnell at auction in 1942, and returned to the family at the end of the Second World War.
Era:
Internment Era
Accessibility:
Available at Library and Archives Canada
Curriculum Match:
Grade 10
Support:
Nishga Girl exhibit at the Canadian Museum of History